Majors at the University of Connecticut

Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is the study of the laws of electrical energy and the principles of engineering, in order to apply them to the generation, transmission, and use of electricity. With knowledge of electrical phenomena and technology, those trained in electrical engineering can design everything from power generating systems in dams to tiny electronic circuits for spacecraft, as well as electronic components that run computers, televisions, stereo systems, and automated factories. Four well-recognized branches of electrical engineering in which individuals may concentrate include power, communications, electronics, and control systems. Other areas recognized by the Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers for career possibilities include circuits and devices, industrial applications, electromagnetics and radiation, computers, engineering and the human environment, and signals and applications.

Academic Department

• UConn's Department of Electrical Engineering

Nature of Work

Electrical and electronics engineers are responsible for a wide range of technologies. They design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment. Some of this equipment includes power generating, controlling, and transmission devices used by electrical utilities; electric motors, machinery controls, lighting, and wiring in buildings, automobiles, and aircraft; and in radar and navigation systems, computer and office equipment, and broadcast and communications systems.

Electrical and electronics engineers specialize in different areas such as power generation, transmission, and distribution; communications; computer electronics; and electrical equipment manufacturing; or a subdivision of these areas. Electrical engineers design new products, develop maintenance schedules, test equipment, solve operating problems, and estimate the time and cost of engineering projects. (U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Statistics, 2000-2001).

Sample Job Titles

Potential Employers

Individuals with degrees in electrical engineering are employed in many different industries. Electronic equipment manufacturers, along with engineering and business firms, employ a significant number of individuals from this field. Government agencies are also potential areas of employment for electrical engineering majors, in addition to communications firms and data processing firms.

Useful Skills

Some of the skills necessary for a successful venture into the electrical engineering field are hands on problem solving capabilities and the ability to think critically and analyze data. Electrical engineers must attain knowledge of a vast array of electrical components and determine how these components interact with one another. A strong background in math and science, along with problem solving capabilities, is helpful in addressing these interactions, allowing students to achieve success in this field.

Getting Experience

The electrical engineering program at UConn provides students with practical hands-on experience through senior design laboratories; and all students are required to take two semesters. These design laboratories focus on specialized fields within the realm of electrical engineering. Students are strongly encouraged to take design labs that coincide with their interests and career goals, for this piece of practical experience is invaluable in the career development process.

Employment Opportunities

There are employment opportunities for electrical engineers in telecommunications and internet-related technologies, as there continues to be an increase in the use of technology across the world. In addition, there is a need for electrical engineers in business and engineering services firms. The most opportunities however, are within communications, including: television, satellite, and radio transmission.

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